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瓷磚是以粘土為主要原料，經(jīng)過配料，成型，干燥，焙燒等工序制作而成的陶瓷制品中的一個(gè)品類，被廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑的裝飾。Ceramic tiles are a category of ceramic products made from clay as the main raw material through batching, molding, drying, and baking.瓷磚有非常多與其質(zhì)量好壞相關(guān)的參數(shù)，這些專業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢測(cè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，對(duì)于瓷磚選購(gòu)也有非常大的幫助。The parameters related to the quality of the tiles are also very helpful for the purchase of tiles.今天小白給大家分享幾個(gè)瓷磚質(zhì)量參數(shù)，通過質(zhì)量參數(shù)值和測(cè)試小視頻，了解伊莉莎白瓷磚的真實(shí)力。Xiaobai will share with you a few quality parameter values and small test videos to understand the true power of Elizabeth tiles.（備注：部分內(nèi)容源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)）
瓷磚的吸水率是指產(chǎn)品的開口氣孔吸滿水后，吸入水的重量占產(chǎn)品重量的百分比。The water absorption rate of a ceramic tile refers to the percentage of the weight of the product that is absorbed by the opening pores of the product.Importance of water absorption
吸水率是一切瓷磚品質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)，吸水率越低，其他性能如強(qiáng)度、致密度等會(huì)越好，它能直接影響產(chǎn)品的耐臟程度。吸水率低的瓷磚，不因氣候變化熱脹冷縮而產(chǎn)生龜裂或剝落。（關(guān)于吸水率國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：內(nèi)墻磚10-20%，地磚≦0.5%，瓷片≦0.5%。）The water absorption rate can directly affect the dirt resistance of the product. Low water absorption, no cracking or peeling due to thermal expansion and contraction due to climate change.Reasons for the existence of water absorption
瓷磚在燒制過程中，坯體的原材料會(huì)產(chǎn)生氣體，大部分氣體會(huì)排出坯體，但也有部分氣體會(huì)以大小形狀不同的氣泡形式殘留在坯體中，氣孔存在的方式有開口和閉口兩種，開口部分就有吸附水分的能力。During firing, the raw materials will generate gas and partially exhaust. Some gas will remain in the body in the form of bubbles. There are two types of pores: open and closed, and the open part has the ability to absorb moisture.ELZIABETH CERAMICS water absorption test
把某品牌瓷片與伊莉莎白全瓷墻磚進(jìn)行對(duì)比測(cè)試，分別在兩片瓷磚的底坯上滴上墨水，靜置30分鐘后發(fā)現(xiàn)，某品牌瓷片墨水幾乎被吸干，在流動(dòng)水的沖洗下無(wú)法把污跡清洗掉；反觀伊莉莎白全瓷墻磚，墨水仍然處于剛被滴在磚坯上的狀態(tài)，用清水沖洗后，污跡能夠輕易被沖洗干凈。
A comparison test between a certain brand of ceramic tiles and Elizabethan all-ceramic wall tiles was carried out. Ink was dripped on the base blanks of two ceramic tiles. The stains cannot be removed by washing with water; in contrast, the Elizabethan all-ceramic wall tiles, the ink is still in the state of just being dripped on the bricks. After rinsing with water, the stains can be easily washed away.
得益于自身的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，伊莉莎白瓷磚一直堅(jiān)持做全瓷化產(chǎn)品，全品類瓷磚產(chǎn)品均采用瓷質(zhì)底坯，吸水率可低至0.022%，雙零吸水率，低吸水，零滲透。Benefiting from its own technical advantages, Elizabeth Ceramics has always insisted on making all-ceramic products. All types of ceramic tile products are made of porcelain substrates, and the water absorption rate can be as low as 0.022%, double zero water absorption, low water absorption, and zero penetration. .What is abrasion resistance
耐磨性是指瓷磚用在一定的作用力、一定的磨料和一定的轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)下磚面磨花的程度。Abrasion resistance refers to the degree to which the tiles are polished under the force and abrasives.Importance of wear resistance
耐磨性好的瓷磚抗重壓，不易磨損，歷久彌新。而耐磨性差的瓷磚若產(chǎn)生刮痕，磚面弄臟將無(wú)法清洗干凈。Ceramic tiles with good abrasion resistance will last forever. Poor abrasion resistance cannot be cleaned.Where do professional wear resistance parameters come from
瓷磚的耐磨性測(cè)試在轉(zhuǎn)盤的磨擦下，按轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)分0-5六個(gè)耐磨等級(jí)。一般家庭裝飾用磚在2度至4度耐磨區(qū)間內(nèi)。The abrasion resistance test has six levels of abrasion resistance ranging from low to high scores of 0~5. Our home decoration bricks are generally in the range of 2 to 4 degrees abrasion resistance.Elizabeth tile abrasion resistance test
把一片伊莉莎白大理石瓷磚平整放置于臺(tái)面，先用鋼刷在瓷磚表面進(jìn)行來回刮動(dòng)，數(shù)分鐘后發(fā)現(xiàn)磚面依舊毫無(wú)損壞；升級(jí)電動(dòng)鋼刷，瓷磚表面經(jīng)過高速磨刷后依然光滑如新，沒有任何劃痕。
Place a piece of Elizabethan marble tile flat on the countertop, first use a steel brush to scrape the surface of the tile back and forth. After a few minutes, it is found that the tile surface is still intact; upgrade the electric steel brush, the surface of the tile is still smooth after high-speed brushing As new, without any scratches.伊莉莎白大理石瓷磚，采用大理石釉工藝配方形成的堅(jiān)硬磚面，耐磨度與莫氏硬度均達(dá)到4級(jí)，高硬度更耐磨。產(chǎn)品可以做到十年如一，持久彌新。Elizabeth marble tiles are hard tile surfaces formed by using marble glaze technology, with Mohs hardness reaching level 4, high hardness and more wear-resistant. The product can be the same for ten years and lasting.Flatness & Straight angle
瓷磚的平整度是整塊瓷磚中心彎曲度和翹曲度的總稱，代表了該瓷磚產(chǎn)品表面的水平程度。The flatness of a tile is the general term for the center curvature and warpage of the entire tile.表面越平整，鋪貼效果就越好，平整度不夠的瓷磚會(huì)在地上有鼓起部分，容易絆腳。當(dāng)瓷磚表面的平整程度良好，正確的鋪貼就不會(huì)有拱起或凹下去的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)；平整度好的瓷磚，表面不彎曲，不翹角，容易施工，施工后地面平坦。Tiles with good flatness, the surface does not bend, does not warp corners, easy to construct, and the ground is flat after construction.Where do professional flatness parameters come from
平整度主要分為中心彎曲度和翹曲度兩個(gè)方面：中心彎曲度是指當(dāng)陶瓷磚四個(gè)角中的三個(gè)角在一個(gè)平面上時(shí)，其中心點(diǎn)偏離此平面的距離。翹曲度是指當(dāng)陶瓷磚的三個(gè)角在一個(gè)平面上時(shí)，其第四個(gè)角偏離此平面的距離。（關(guān)于平整度的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是誤差在±0.5%之內(nèi)即為合格產(chǎn)品。）The national standard for flatness is that the error is within ±0.5%, which is a qualified product瓷磚的直角度是指產(chǎn)品四個(gè)邊角與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)90度直角相比的變形程度。The right angle refers to the degree of deformation of the four corners of the product compared to the standard 90 degree right angle.The importance of right angles
瓷磚的直角度將直接影響瓷磚的鋪貼效果，直角度好的瓷磚鋪貼時(shí)會(huì)更加方便、美觀，直角度不好的瓷磚鋪貼完會(huì)出現(xiàn)磚片參差不齊、磚縫大小不一等問題。The straight angle of the tiles will directly affect the paving effect of the tilesWhere does the professional right angle parameter come from
陶瓷磚角與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直角相比的變形程度用％表示，其計(jì)算公式如下：γ=δ/L×100%。其中γ是指（瓷磚的直角度）；δ是指（瓷磚在距磚邊5mm處測(cè)量時(shí)表的讀數(shù)）；L是指（瓷磚邊長(zhǎng)-10mm）。（關(guān)于平整度的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在89.5度和90.5度之間為合格產(chǎn)品，即誤差小于0.5%。）The calculation formula is as follows: γ=δ/L×100%. Among them, γ refers to (the straight angle of the tile); δ refers to (the reading of the meter when the tile is measured at a distance of 5mm from the edge of the brick); L refers to (the side length of the tile is -10mm).Elizabeth tiles flatness, right angle test
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